| 1 | program compiler(input, output);
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| 2 |
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| 3 | {pl/0 compiler with code generation}
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| 4 | label
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| 5 | 99;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | const
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| 8 | ReservedWordsCount = 11;
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| 9 | IdentifierTableSize = 100;
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| 10 | MaxNumberDigitsCount = 14; {max. no. of digits in numbers}
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| 11 | MaxIdentifierLength = 10;
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| 12 | MaxAddress = 2047;
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| 13 | MaxBlockLevel = 3;
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| 14 | MaxCodeIndex = 200; {size of code array}
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| 15 |
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| 16 | type
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| 17 | TSymbolKind = (skNul, skIdentifier, skNumber, skPlus, skMinus, skTimes, skSlash, skOdd,
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| 18 | skEqual, skNotEqual, skLess, skLessOrEqual, skGreater, skGreaterOrEqual,
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| 19 | skLeftParenthesis, skRightParenthesis, skComma, skSemicolon,
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| 20 | skPeriod, skBecomes, skBegin, skEnd, skIf, skThen,
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| 21 | skWhile, skDo, skCall, skConst, skVar, skProcedure, skWrite, skRead);
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| 22 | TIdentifier = packed array [1..MaxIdentifierLength] of Char;
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| 23 | TObjectKind = (okConstant, okVariable, okProcedure);
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| 24 | TSymbolSet = set of TSymbolKind;
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| 25 | TFunction = (fnLoadConstant, fnOperation, fnLoadVariable, fnStoreVariable, fnCall,
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| 26 | fnIncrementTopStack, fnJump, fnJumpConditional, fnWrite, fnRead);
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| 27 | { lit 0,a : load constant a
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| 28 | opr 0,a : execute operation a
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| 29 | lod l,a : load varible l,a
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| 30 | sto l,a : store varible l,a
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| 31 | cal l,a : call procedure a at level l
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| 32 | int 0,a : increment t-register by a
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| 33 | jmp 0,a : jump to a
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| 34 | jpc 0,a : jump conditional to a }
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| 35 | TOperation = (opReturn, opNegative, opAdd, opSubtract, opMultiply, opDivide, opOdd,
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| 36 | opEqual, opNotEqual, opLess, opGreater, opGreaterOrEqual, opLessOrEqual);
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| 37 |
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| 38 | TInstruction = packed record
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| 39 | Func: TFunction;
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| 40 | Level: 0..MaxBlockLevel;
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| 41 | Address: 0..MaxAddress; {displacement address}
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| 42 | end;
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| 43 |
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| 44 | TSymbol = record
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| 45 | Name: TIdentifier;
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| 46 | case ObjectKind: TObjectKind of
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| 47 | okConstant: (Value: Integer);
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| 48 | okVariable, okProcedure: (Level, Address: Integer);
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| 49 | end;
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| 50 |
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| 51 | TError = (erUnexpectedAssignmentOperator, erExpectedNumber, erExpectEqualOperator,
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| 52 | erExpectedIdentifier,
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| 53 | erExpectedSemicolon, er6, er7, er8, erMissingPeriod, erExpectedSemicolonAfterStatement,
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| 54 | erSymbolNotFound, erAssignmentToNonVariable, erExpectedEqualOperator,
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| 55 | erExpectedProcedureName, erIdentifierIsNotProcedureName, erExpectedThen,
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| 56 | erExpectedEnd, erExpectedDo, er19, erExpectedLogicOperator, erCantReferenceProcedureSymbol,
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| 57 | er22, er23, er24, er25, er26,
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| 58 | er27, er28, er29, erNumberOutOfRange, er31, erMaximumBlockLevelReached,
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| 59 | erExpectedVariableName);
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| 60 |
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| 61 | TBlock = record
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| 62 | DataAllocationIndex: Integer; {data allocation index}
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| 63 | InitialSymbolTableIndex: Integer; {initial SymbolTable index}
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| 64 | InitialCodeIndex: Integer; {initial Code index}
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| 65 | Level: Integer;
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| 66 | SymbolTableIndex: Integer;
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| 67 | end;
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| 68 |
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| 69 | var
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| 70 | LastChar: Char;
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| 71 | LastSymbol: TSymbolKind;
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| 72 | LastIdentifier: TIdentifier;
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| 73 | LastNumber: Integer;
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| 74 | CharacterCount: Integer;
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| 75 | LineLength: Integer;
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| 76 | ErrorCount: Integer;
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| 77 | CodeAllocationIndex: Integer;
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| 78 | Line: array [1..81] of Char;
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| 79 | Code: array [0..MaxCodeIndex] of TInstruction;
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| 80 | ReservedWords: array [1..ReservedWordsCount] of TIdentifier;
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| 81 | WordSymbols: array [1..ReservedWordsCount] of TSymbolKind;
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| 82 | SingleCharSymbols: array [Char] of TSymbolKind;
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| 83 | Mnemonic: array [TFunction] of packed array [1..5] of Char;
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| 84 | DeclarationBeginSymbolSet: TSymbolSet;
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| 85 | StatementBeginSymbolSet: TSymbolSet;
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| 86 | FactorBeginSymbolSet: TSymbolSet;
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| 87 | SymbolTable: array [0..IdentifierTableSize] of TSymbol;
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| 88 | SourceFile: Text;
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| 89 |
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| 90 | procedure Error(ErrorCode: TError);
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| 91 | begin
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| 92 | WriteLn(' ****', ' ': CharacterCount - 1, '^', Integer(ErrorCode): 2);
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| 93 | ErrorCount := ErrorCount + 1;
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| 94 | end;
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| 95 |
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| 96 | procedure GetCharacter;
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| 97 | begin
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| 98 | if CharacterCount = LineLength then begin
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| 99 | if Eof(SourceFile) then begin
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| 100 | Write(' program incomplete');
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| 101 | goto 99;
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| 102 | end;
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| 103 | LineLength := 0;
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| 104 | CharacterCount := 0;
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| 105 | Write(CodeAllocationIndex: 5, ' ');
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| 106 | while not Eoln(SourceFile) do begin
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| 107 | LineLength := LineLength + 1;
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| 108 | Read(SourceFile, LastChar);
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| 109 | Write(LastChar);
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| 110 | if LastChar in ['A'..'Z'] then
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| 111 | LastChar := Chr(Ord(LastChar) - Ord('A') + Ord('a'));
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| 112 | Line[LineLength] := LastChar;
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| 113 | end;
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| 114 | WriteLn;
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| 115 | ReadLn(SourceFile);
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| 116 | LineLength := LineLength + 1;
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| 117 | Line[LineLength] := ' ';
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| 118 | end;
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| 119 | CharacterCount := CharacterCount + 1;
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| 120 | LastChar := Line[CharacterCount];
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| 121 | end;
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| 122 |
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| 123 | function SearchReservedWord(Identifier: TIdentifier): Integer;
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| 124 | var
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| 125 | I: Integer;
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| 126 | J: Integer;
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| 127 | K: Integer;
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| 128 | begin
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| 129 | I := 1;
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| 130 | J := ReservedWordsCount;
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| 131 | repeat
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| 132 | K := (I + J) div 2;
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| 133 | if Identifier <= ReservedWords[K] then J := K - 1;
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| 134 | if Identifier >= ReservedWords[K] then I := K + 1;
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| 135 | until I > J;
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| 136 | if I - 1 > J then SearchReservedWord := K
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| 137 | else SearchReservedWord := 0;
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| 138 | end;
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| 139 |
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| 140 |
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| 141 | procedure GetSymbol;
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| 142 | var
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| 143 | I, K: Integer;
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| 144 | Identifier: TIdentifier;
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| 145 | kk: Integer;
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| 146 | begin
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| 147 | while LastChar = ' ' do GetCharacter;
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| 148 | if LastChar in ['a'..'z'] then begin
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| 149 | {identifier or reserved ReservedWords}
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| 150 | K := 0;
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| 151 | repeat
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| 152 | if K < MaxIdentifierLength then begin
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| 153 | K := K + 1;
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| 154 | Identifier[K] := LastChar;
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| 155 | end;
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| 156 | GetCharacter;
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| 157 | until not (LastChar in ['a'..'z', '0'..'9']);
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| 158 | kk := MaxIdentifierLength;
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| 159 | if K >= kk then kk := K
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| 160 | else repeat
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| 161 | Identifier[kk] := ' ';
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| 162 | kk := kk - 1
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| 163 | until kk = K;
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| 164 | LastIdentifier := Identifier;
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| 165 | I := SearchReservedWord(Identifier);
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| 166 | if I > 0 then LastSymbol := WordSymbols[I]
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| 167 | else LastSymbol := skIdentifier;
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| 168 | end else
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| 169 | if LastChar in ['0'..'9'] then begin
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| 170 | {skNumber}
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| 171 | K := 0;
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| 172 | LastNumber := 0;
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| 173 | LastSymbol := skNumber;
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| 174 | repeat
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| 175 | LastNumber := 10 * LastNumber + (Ord(LastChar) - Ord('0'));
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| 176 | K := K + 1;
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| 177 | GetCharacter
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| 178 | until not (LastChar in ['0'..'9']);
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| 179 | if K > MaxNumberDigitsCount then Error(erNumberOutOfRange);
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| 180 | end else
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| 181 | if LastChar = ':' then begin
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| 182 | GetCharacter;
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| 183 | if LastChar = '=' then begin
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| 184 | LastSymbol := skBecomes;
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| 185 | GetCharacter;
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| 186 | end
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| 187 | else LastSymbol := skNul;
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| 188 | end else begin
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| 189 | LastSymbol := SingleCharSymbols[LastChar];
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| 190 | GetCharacter;
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| 191 | { Check two characters symbols }
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| 192 | if LastSymbol = skLess then begin
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| 193 | if LastChar = '=' then begin
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| 194 | LastSymbol := skLessOrEqual;
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| 195 | GetCharacter;
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| 196 | end
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| 197 | end else
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| 198 | if LastSymbol = skGreater then begin
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| 199 | if LastChar = '=' then begin
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| 200 | LastSymbol := skGreaterOrEqual;
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| 201 | GetCharacter;
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| 202 | end;
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| 203 | end;
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| 204 | end;
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| 205 | end;
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| 206 |
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| 207 | procedure Generate(AFunc: TFunction; ALevel, AAddress: Integer);
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| 208 | begin
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| 209 | if CodeAllocationIndex > MaxCodeIndex then begin
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| 210 | Write(' program too long');
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| 211 | goto 99;
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| 212 | end;
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| 213 | with Code[CodeAllocationIndex] do begin
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| 214 | Func := AFunc;
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| 215 | Level := ALevel;
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| 216 | Address := AAddress;
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| 217 | end;
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| 218 | CodeAllocationIndex := CodeAllocationIndex + 1;
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| 219 | end;
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| 220 |
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| 221 | procedure Test(s1, s2: TSymbolSet; ErrorCode: TError);
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| 222 | begin
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| 223 | if not (LastSymbol in s1) then begin
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| 224 | Error(ErrorCode);
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| 225 | s1 := s1 + s2;
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| 226 | while not (LastSymbol in s1) do
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| 227 | GetSymbol;
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| 228 | end;
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| 229 | end;
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| 230 |
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| 231 | function SearchSymbol(Identifier: TIdentifier; SymbolTableIndex: Integer): Integer;
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| 232 | var
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| 233 | I: Integer;
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| 234 | begin
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| 235 | SymbolTable[0].Name := Identifier;
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| 236 | I := SymbolTableIndex;
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| 237 | while SymbolTable[I].Name <> Identifier do I := I - 1;
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| 238 | SearchSymbol := I;
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| 239 | end;
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| 240 |
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| 241 | procedure AddSymbol(var Block: TBlock; AObjectKind: TObjectKind);
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| 242 | begin
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| 243 | Block.SymbolTableIndex := Block.SymbolTableIndex + 1;
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| 244 | with SymbolTable[Block.SymbolTableIndex] do begin
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| 245 | Name := LastIdentifier;
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| 246 | ObjectKind := AObjectKind;
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| 247 | case AObjectKind of
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| 248 | okConstant: begin
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| 249 | if LastNumber > MaxAddress then begin
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| 250 | Error(erNumberOutOfRange);
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| 251 | LastNumber := 0;
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| 252 | end;
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| 253 | Value := LastNumber;
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| 254 | end;
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| 255 | okVariable: begin
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| 256 | Level := Block.Level;
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| 257 | Address := Block.DataAllocationIndex;
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| 258 | Block.DataAllocationIndex := Block.DataAllocationIndex + 1;
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| 259 | end;
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| 260 | okProcedure: Level := Block.Level;
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| 261 | end;
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| 262 | end;
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| 263 | end;
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| 264 |
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| 265 | procedure ParseConstDeclaration(var Block: TBlock);
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| 266 | begin
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| 267 | if LastSymbol = skIdentifier then begin
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| 268 | GetSymbol;
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| 269 | if LastSymbol in [skEqual, skBecomes] then begin
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| 270 | if LastSymbol = skBecomes then Error(erUnexpectedAssignmentOperator);
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| 271 | GetSymbol;
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| 272 | if LastSymbol = skNumber then begin
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| 273 | AddSymbol(Block, okConstant);
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| 274 | GetSymbol;
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| 275 | end else Error(erExpectedNumber);
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| 276 | end else Error(erExpectEqualOperator);
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| 277 | end else Error(erExpectedIdentifier);
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| 278 | end;
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| 279 |
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| 280 | procedure ParseVarDeclaration(var Block: TBlock);
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| 281 | begin
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| 282 | if LastSymbol = skIdentifier then begin
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| 283 | AddSymbol(Block, okVariable);
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| 284 | GetSymbol;
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| 285 | end else Error(erExpectedIdentifier);
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| 286 | end;
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| 287 |
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| 288 | procedure ListGeneratedCode(var Block: TBlock);
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| 289 | var
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| 290 | I: Integer;
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| 291 | begin
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| 292 | for I := Block.InitialCodeIndex to CodeAllocationIndex - 1 do
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| 293 | with Code[I] do
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| 294 | WriteLn(I: 5, Mnemonic[Func]: 5, 1: 3, Address: 5);
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| 295 | end;
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| 296 |
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| 297 | procedure ParseExpression(var Block: TBlock; SymbolSet: TSymbolSet); forward;
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| 298 |
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| 299 | procedure ParseFactor(var Block: TBlock; SymbolSet: TSymbolSet);
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| 300 | var
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| 301 | I: Integer;
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| 302 | begin
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| 303 | Test(FactorBeginSymbolSet, SymbolSet, er24);
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| 304 | while LastSymbol in FactorBeginSymbolSet do begin
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| 305 | if LastSymbol = skIdentifier then begin
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| 306 | I := SearchSymbol(LastIdentifier, Block.SymbolTableIndex);
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| 307 | if I = 0 then Error(erSymbolNotFound)
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| 308 | else
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| 309 | with SymbolTable[I] do
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| 310 | case ObjectKind of
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| 311 | okConstant: Generate(fnLoadConstant, 0, Value);
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| 312 | okVariable: Generate(fnLoadVariable, Block.Level - Level, Address);
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| 313 | okProcedure: Error(erCantReferenceProcedureSymbol)
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| 314 | end;
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| 315 | GetSymbol;
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| 316 | end else
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| 317 | if LastSymbol = skNumber then begin
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| 318 | if LastNumber > MaxAddress then begin
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| 319 | Error(erNumberOutOfRange);
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| 320 | LastNumber := 0;
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| 321 | end;
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| 322 | Generate(fnLoadConstant, 0, LastNumber);
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| 323 | GetSymbol;
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| 324 | end else
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| 325 | if LastSymbol = skLeftParenthesis then begin
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| 326 | GetSymbol;
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| 327 | ParseExpression(Block, [skRightParenthesis] + SymbolSet);
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| 328 | if LastSymbol = skRightParenthesis then GetSymbol
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| 329 | else Error(er22);
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| 330 | end;
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| 331 | Test(SymbolSet, [skLeftParenthesis], er23);
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| 332 | end;
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| 333 | end;
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| 334 |
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| 335 | procedure ParseTerm(var Block: TBlock; SymbolSet: TSymbolSet);
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| 336 | var
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| 337 | MultiplyOperation: TSymbolKind;
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| 338 | begin
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| 339 | ParseFactor(Block, SymbolSet + [skTimes, skSlash]);
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| 340 | while LastSymbol in [skTimes, skSlash] do begin
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| 341 | MultiplyOperation := LastSymbol;
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| 342 | GetSymbol;
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| 343 | ParseFactor(Block, SymbolSet + [skTimes, skSlash]);
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| 344 | if MultiplyOperation = skTimes then Generate(fnOperation, 0, Integer(opMultiply))
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| 345 | else Generate(fnOperation, 0, Integer(opDivide));
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| 346 | end;
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| 347 | end;
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| 348 |
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| 349 | procedure ParseExpression(var Block: TBlock; SymbolSet: TSymbolSet);
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| 350 | var
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| 351 | AddOperation: TSymbolKind;
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| 352 | begin
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| 353 | if LastSymbol in [skPlus, skMinus] then begin
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| 354 | AddOperation := LastSymbol;
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| 355 | GetSymbol;
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| 356 | ParseTerm(Block, SymbolSet + [skPlus, skMinus]);
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| 357 | if AddOperation = skMinus then
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| 358 | Generate(fnOperation, 0, Integer(opNegative));
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| 359 | end else
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| 360 | ParseTerm(Block, SymbolSet + [skPlus, skMinus]);
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| 361 | while LastSymbol in [skPlus, skMinus] do begin
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| 362 | AddOperation := LastSymbol;
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| 363 | GetSymbol;
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| 364 | ParseTerm(Block, SymbolSet + [skPlus, skMinus]);
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| 365 | if AddOperation = skPlus then Generate(fnOperation, 0, Integer(opAdd))
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| 366 | else Generate(fnOperation, 0, Integer(opSubtract));
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| 367 | end;
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| 368 | end;
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| 369 |
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| 370 | procedure ParseCondition(var Block: TBlock; SymbolSet: TSymbolSet);
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| 371 | var
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| 372 | RelationOperation: TSymbolKind;
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| 373 | begin
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| 374 | if LastSymbol = skOdd then begin
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| 375 | GetSymbol;
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| 376 | ParseExpression(Block, SymbolSet);
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| 377 | Generate(fnOperation, 0, Integer(opOdd));
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| 378 | end
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| 379 | else
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| 380 | begin
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| 381 | ParseExpression(Block, [skEqual, skNotEqual, skLess, skGreater, skLessOrEqual, skGreaterOrEqual] + SymbolSet);
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| 382 | if not (LastSymbol in [skEqual, skNotEqual, skLess, skLessOrEqual, skGreater, skGreaterOrEqual]) then
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| 383 | Error(erExpectedLogicOperator)
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| 384 | else
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| 385 | begin
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| 386 | RelationOperation := LastSymbol;
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| 387 | GetSymbol;
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| 388 | ParseExpression(Block, SymbolSet);
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| 389 | case RelationOperation of
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| 390 | skEqual: Generate(fnOperation, 0, Integer(opEqual));
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| 391 | skNotEqual: Generate(fnOperation, 0, Integer(opNotEqual));
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| 392 | skLess: Generate(fnOperation, 0, Integer(opLess));
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| 393 | skGreaterOrEqual: Generate(fnOperation, 0, Integer(opGreaterOrEqual));
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| 394 | skGreater: Generate(fnOperation, 0, Integer(opGreater));
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| 395 | skLessOrEqual: Generate(fnOperation, 0, Integer(opLessOrEqual));
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| 396 | end;
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| 397 | end;
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| 398 | end;
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| 399 | end;
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| 400 |
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| 401 | procedure ParseStatement(var Block: TBlock; SymbolSet: TSymbolSet);
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| 402 | var
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| 403 | I, cx1, cx2: Integer;
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| 404 | begin
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| 405 | if LastSymbol = skIdentifier then begin
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| 406 | I := SearchSymbol(LastIdentifier, Block.SymbolTableIndex);
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| 407 | if I = 0 then Error(erSymbolNotFound)
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| 408 | else
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| 409 | if SymbolTable[I].ObjectKind <> okVariable then begin
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| 410 | Error(erAssignmentToNonVariable);
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| 411 | I := 0;
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| 412 | end;
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| 413 | GetSymbol;
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| 414 | if LastSymbol = skBecomes then GetSymbol
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| 415 | else Error(erExpectedEqualOperator);
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| 416 | ParseExpression(Block, SymbolSet);
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| 417 | if I <> 0 then
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| 418 | with SymbolTable[I] do
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| 419 | Generate(fnStoreVariable, Block.Level - Level, Address);
|
|---|
| 420 | end else
|
|---|
| 421 | if LastSymbol = skCall then begin
|
|---|
| 422 | GetSymbol;
|
|---|
| 423 | if LastSymbol <> skIdentifier then Error(erExpectedProcedureName)
|
|---|
| 424 | else begin
|
|---|
| 425 | I := SearchSymbol(LastIdentifier, Block.SymbolTableIndex);
|
|---|
| 426 | if I = 0 then Error(erSymbolNotFound)
|
|---|
| 427 | else
|
|---|
| 428 | with SymbolTable[I] do
|
|---|
| 429 | if ObjectKind = okProcedure then Generate(fnCall, Block.Level - Level, Address)
|
|---|
| 430 | else Error(erIdentifierIsNotProcedureName);
|
|---|
| 431 | GetSymbol;
|
|---|
| 432 | end;
|
|---|
| 433 | end else
|
|---|
| 434 | if LastSymbol = skWrite then begin
|
|---|
| 435 | GetSymbol;
|
|---|
| 436 | if LastSymbol <> skIdentifier then Error(erExpectedIdentifier)
|
|---|
| 437 | else begin
|
|---|
| 438 | I := SearchSymbol(LastIdentifier, Block.SymbolTableIndex);
|
|---|
| 439 | if I = 0 then Error(erSymbolNotFound)
|
|---|
| 440 | else
|
|---|
| 441 | with SymbolTable[I] do
|
|---|
| 442 | if ObjectKind = okVariable then Generate(fnWrite, Block.Level - Level, Address)
|
|---|
| 443 | else Error(erExpectedVariableName);
|
|---|
| 444 | GetSymbol;
|
|---|
| 445 | end;
|
|---|
| 446 | end else
|
|---|
| 447 | if LastSymbol = skRead then begin
|
|---|
| 448 | GetSymbol;
|
|---|
| 449 | if LastSymbol <> skIdentifier then Error(erExpectedIdentifier)
|
|---|
| 450 | else begin
|
|---|
| 451 | I := SearchSymbol(LastIdentifier, Block.SymbolTableIndex);
|
|---|
| 452 | if I = 0 then Error(erSymbolNotFound)
|
|---|
| 453 | else
|
|---|
| 454 | with SymbolTable[I] do
|
|---|
| 455 | if ObjectKind = okVariable then Generate(fnRead, Block.Level - Level, Address)
|
|---|
| 456 | else Error(erExpectedVariableName);
|
|---|
| 457 | GetSymbol;
|
|---|
| 458 | end;
|
|---|
| 459 | end else
|
|---|
| 460 | if LastSymbol = skIf then begin
|
|---|
| 461 | GetSymbol;
|
|---|
| 462 | ParseCondition(Block, [skThen, skDo] + SymbolSet);
|
|---|
| 463 | if LastSymbol = skThen then GetSymbol
|
|---|
| 464 | else Error(erExpectedThen);
|
|---|
| 465 | cx1 := CodeAllocationIndex;
|
|---|
| 466 | Generate(fnJumpConditional, 0, 0);
|
|---|
| 467 | ParseStatement(Block, SymbolSet);
|
|---|
| 468 | Code[cx1].Address := CodeAllocationIndex;
|
|---|
| 469 | end else
|
|---|
| 470 | if LastSymbol = skBegin then begin
|
|---|
| 471 | GetSymbol;
|
|---|
| 472 | ParseStatement(Block, [skSemicolon, skEnd] + SymbolSet);
|
|---|
| 473 | while LastSymbol in [skSemicolon] + StatementBeginSymbolSet do begin
|
|---|
| 474 | if LastSymbol = skSemicolon then GetSymbol
|
|---|
| 475 | else Error(erExpectedSemicolonAfterStatement);
|
|---|
| 476 | ParseStatement(Block, [skSemicolon, skEnd] + SymbolSet);
|
|---|
| 477 | end;
|
|---|
| 478 | if LastSymbol = skEnd then GetSymbol
|
|---|
| 479 | else Error(erExpectedEnd);
|
|---|
| 480 | end
|
|---|
| 481 | else
|
|---|
| 482 | if LastSymbol = skWhile then begin
|
|---|
| 483 | cx1 := CodeAllocationIndex;
|
|---|
| 484 | GetSymbol;
|
|---|
| 485 | ParseCondition(Block, [skDo] + SymbolSet);
|
|---|
| 486 | cx2 := CodeAllocationIndex;
|
|---|
| 487 | Generate(fnJumpConditional, 0, 0);
|
|---|
| 488 | if LastSymbol = skDo then GetSymbol
|
|---|
| 489 | else Error(erExpectedDo);
|
|---|
| 490 | ParseStatement(Block, SymbolSet);
|
|---|
| 491 | Generate(fnJump, 0, cx1);
|
|---|
| 492 | Code[cx2].Address := CodeAllocationIndex;
|
|---|
| 493 | end;
|
|---|
| 494 | Test(SymbolSet, [], er19);
|
|---|
| 495 | end;
|
|---|
| 496 |
|
|---|
| 497 | procedure ParseBlock(Level, SymbolTableIndex: Integer; SymbolSet: TSymbolSet);
|
|---|
| 498 | var
|
|---|
| 499 | Block: TBlock;
|
|---|
| 500 | begin
|
|---|
| 501 | Block.Level := Level;
|
|---|
| 502 | Block.SymbolTableIndex := SymbolTableIndex;
|
|---|
| 503 | Block.DataAllocationIndex := 3;
|
|---|
| 504 | Block.InitialSymbolTableIndex := Block.SymbolTableIndex;
|
|---|
| 505 | SymbolTable[Block.SymbolTableIndex].Address := CodeAllocationIndex;
|
|---|
| 506 | Generate(fnJump, 0, 0);
|
|---|
| 507 | if Block.Level > MaxBlockLevel then Error(erMaximumBlockLevelReached);
|
|---|
| 508 | repeat
|
|---|
| 509 | if LastSymbol = skConst then begin
|
|---|
| 510 | GetSymbol;
|
|---|
| 511 | repeat
|
|---|
| 512 | ParseConstDeclaration(Block);
|
|---|
| 513 | while LastSymbol = skComma do begin
|
|---|
| 514 | GetSymbol;
|
|---|
| 515 | ParseConstDeclaration(Block);
|
|---|
| 516 | end;
|
|---|
| 517 | if LastSymbol = skSemicolon then GetSymbol
|
|---|
| 518 | else Error(erExpectedSemicolon)
|
|---|
| 519 | until LastSymbol <> skIdentifier;
|
|---|
| 520 | end;
|
|---|
| 521 | if LastSymbol = skVar then begin
|
|---|
| 522 | GetSymbol;
|
|---|
| 523 | repeat
|
|---|
| 524 | ParseVarDeclaration(Block);
|
|---|
| 525 | while LastSymbol = skComma do begin
|
|---|
| 526 | GetSymbol;
|
|---|
| 527 | ParseVarDeclaration(Block);
|
|---|
| 528 | end;
|
|---|
| 529 | if LastSymbol = skSemicolon then GetSymbol
|
|---|
| 530 | else Error(erExpectedSemicolon)
|
|---|
| 531 | until LastSymbol <> skIdentifier;
|
|---|
| 532 | end;
|
|---|
| 533 | while LastSymbol = skProcedure do begin
|
|---|
| 534 | GetSymbol;
|
|---|
| 535 | if LastSymbol = skIdentifier then begin
|
|---|
| 536 | AddSymbol(Block, okProcedure);
|
|---|
| 537 | GetSymbol;
|
|---|
| 538 | end
|
|---|
| 539 | else Error(erExpectedIdentifier);
|
|---|
| 540 | if LastSymbol = skSemicolon then GetSymbol
|
|---|
| 541 | else Error(erExpectedSemicolon);
|
|---|
| 542 | ParseBlock(Block.Level + 1, Block.SymbolTableIndex, [skSemicolon] + SymbolSet);
|
|---|
| 543 | if LastSymbol = skSemicolon then begin
|
|---|
| 544 | GetSymbol;
|
|---|
| 545 | Test(StatementBeginSymbolSet + [skIdentifier, skProcedure], SymbolSet, er6);
|
|---|
| 546 | end else Error(erExpectedSemicolon);
|
|---|
| 547 | end;
|
|---|
| 548 | Test(StatementBeginSymbolSet + [skIdentifier], DeclarationBeginSymbolSet, er7)
|
|---|
| 549 | until not (LastSymbol in DeclarationBeginSymbolSet);
|
|---|
| 550 | Code[SymbolTable[Block.InitialSymbolTableIndex].Address].Address := CodeAllocationIndex;
|
|---|
| 551 | with SymbolTable[Block.InitialSymbolTableIndex] do begin
|
|---|
| 552 | Address := CodeAllocationIndex; {start Address of Code}
|
|---|
| 553 | end;
|
|---|
| 554 | Block.InitialCodeIndex := 0; {CodeAllocationIndex}
|
|---|
| 555 | Generate(fnIncrementTopStack, 0, Block.DataAllocationIndex);
|
|---|
| 556 | ParseStatement(Block, [skSemicolon, skEnd] + SymbolSet);
|
|---|
| 557 | Generate(fnOperation, 0, Integer(opReturn));
|
|---|
| 558 | Test(SymbolSet, [], er8);
|
|---|
| 559 | ListGeneratedCode(Block);
|
|---|
| 560 | end;
|
|---|
| 561 |
|
|---|
| 562 | procedure ParseProgram;
|
|---|
| 563 | begin
|
|---|
| 564 | GetSymbol;
|
|---|
| 565 | ParseBlock(0, 0, [skPeriod] + DeclarationBeginSymbolSet + StatementBeginSymbolSet);
|
|---|
| 566 | if LastSymbol <> skPeriod then Error(erMissingPeriod);
|
|---|
| 567 | end;
|
|---|
| 568 |
|
|---|
| 569 | procedure Interpret;
|
|---|
| 570 | const
|
|---|
| 571 | StackSize = 500;
|
|---|
| 572 | var
|
|---|
| 573 | ProgramCounter: Integer;
|
|---|
| 574 | Base: Integer;
|
|---|
| 575 | TopStack: Integer;
|
|---|
| 576 | Instruction: TInstruction;
|
|---|
| 577 | DataStore: array [1..StackSize] of Integer;
|
|---|
| 578 | X: Char;
|
|---|
| 579 |
|
|---|
| 580 | function GetBaseDown(Levels: Integer): Integer;
|
|---|
| 581 | var
|
|---|
| 582 | NewBase: Integer;
|
|---|
| 583 | begin
|
|---|
| 584 | NewBase := Base;
|
|---|
| 585 | while Levels > 0 do begin
|
|---|
| 586 | NewBase := DataStore[NewBase];
|
|---|
| 587 | Levels := Levels - 1;
|
|---|
| 588 | end;
|
|---|
| 589 | GetBaseDown := NewBase;
|
|---|
| 590 | end;
|
|---|
| 591 |
|
|---|
| 592 | begin
|
|---|
| 593 | WriteLn(' start pl/0');
|
|---|
| 594 | TopStack := 0;
|
|---|
| 595 | Base := 1;
|
|---|
| 596 | ProgramCounter := 0;
|
|---|
| 597 | DataStore[1] := 0;
|
|---|
| 598 | DataStore[2] := 0;
|
|---|
| 599 | DataStore[3] := 0;
|
|---|
| 600 | repeat
|
|---|
| 601 | Instruction := Code[ProgramCounter];
|
|---|
| 602 | ProgramCounter := ProgramCounter + 1;
|
|---|
| 603 | with Instruction do
|
|---|
| 604 | case Func of
|
|---|
| 605 | fnLoadConstant: begin
|
|---|
| 606 | TopStack := TopStack + 1;
|
|---|
| 607 | DataStore[TopStack] := Address;
|
|---|
| 608 | end;
|
|---|
| 609 | fnOperation: case TOperation(Address) of
|
|---|
| 610 | opReturn: begin
|
|---|
| 611 | TopStack := Base - 1;
|
|---|
| 612 | ProgramCounter := DataStore[TopStack + 3];
|
|---|
| 613 | Base := DataStore[TopStack + 2];
|
|---|
| 614 | end;
|
|---|
| 615 | opNegative: DataStore[TopStack] := -DataStore[TopStack];
|
|---|
| 616 | opAdd: begin
|
|---|
| 617 | TopStack := TopStack - 1;
|
|---|
| 618 | DataStore[TopStack] := DataStore[TopStack] + DataStore[TopStack + 1];
|
|---|
| 619 | end;
|
|---|
| 620 | opSubtract: begin
|
|---|
| 621 | TopStack := TopStack - 1;
|
|---|
| 622 | DataStore[TopStack] := DataStore[TopStack] - DataStore[TopStack + 1];
|
|---|
| 623 | end;
|
|---|
| 624 | opMultiply: begin
|
|---|
| 625 | TopStack := TopStack - 1;
|
|---|
| 626 | DataStore[TopStack] := DataStore[TopStack] * DataStore[TopStack + 1];
|
|---|
| 627 | end;
|
|---|
| 628 | opDivide: begin
|
|---|
| 629 | TopStack := TopStack - 1;
|
|---|
| 630 | DataStore[TopStack] := DataStore[TopStack] div DataStore[TopStack + 1];
|
|---|
| 631 | end;
|
|---|
| 632 | opOdd: DataStore[TopStack] := Ord(Odd(DataStore[TopStack]));
|
|---|
| 633 | opEqual: begin
|
|---|
| 634 | TopStack := TopStack - 1;
|
|---|
| 635 | DataStore[TopStack] := Ord(DataStore[TopStack] = DataStore[TopStack + 1]);
|
|---|
| 636 | end;
|
|---|
| 637 | opNotEqual: begin
|
|---|
| 638 | TopStack := TopStack - 1;
|
|---|
| 639 | DataStore[TopStack] := Ord(DataStore[TopStack] <> DataStore[TopStack + 1]);
|
|---|
| 640 | end;
|
|---|
| 641 | opLess: begin
|
|---|
| 642 | TopStack := TopStack - 1;
|
|---|
| 643 | DataStore[TopStack] := Ord(DataStore[TopStack] < DataStore[TopStack + 1]);
|
|---|
| 644 | end;
|
|---|
| 645 | opGreaterOrEqual: begin
|
|---|
| 646 | TopStack := TopStack - 1;
|
|---|
| 647 | DataStore[TopStack] := Ord(DataStore[TopStack] >= DataStore[TopStack + 1]);
|
|---|
| 648 | end;
|
|---|
| 649 | opGreater: begin
|
|---|
| 650 | TopStack := TopStack - 1;
|
|---|
| 651 | DataStore[TopStack] := Ord(DataStore[TopStack] > DataStore[TopStack + 1]);
|
|---|
| 652 | end;
|
|---|
| 653 | opLessOrEqual: begin
|
|---|
| 654 | TopStack := TopStack - 1;
|
|---|
| 655 | DataStore[TopStack] := Ord(DataStore[TopStack] <= DataStore[TopStack + 1]);
|
|---|
| 656 | end;
|
|---|
| 657 | end;
|
|---|
| 658 | fnLoadVariable: begin
|
|---|
| 659 | TopStack := TopStack + 1;
|
|---|
| 660 | DataStore[TopStack] := DataStore[GetBaseDown(Level) + Address];
|
|---|
| 661 | end;
|
|---|
| 662 | fnStoreVariable: begin
|
|---|
| 663 | DataStore[GetBaseDown(Level) + Address] := DataStore[TopStack];
|
|---|
| 664 | //WriteLn(DataStore[TopStack]);
|
|---|
| 665 | TopStack := TopStack - 1;
|
|---|
| 666 | end;
|
|---|
| 667 | fnCall: begin {generate new ParseBlock mark}
|
|---|
| 668 | DataStore[TopStack + 1] := GetBaseDown(Level);
|
|---|
| 669 | DataStore[TopStack + 2] := Base;
|
|---|
| 670 | DataStore[TopStack + 3] := ProgramCounter;
|
|---|
| 671 | Base := TopStack + 1;
|
|---|
| 672 | ProgramCounter := Address;
|
|---|
| 673 | end;
|
|---|
| 674 | fnIncrementTopStack: TopStack := TopStack + Address;
|
|---|
| 675 | fnJump: ProgramCounter := Address;
|
|---|
| 676 | fnJumpConditional: begin
|
|---|
| 677 | if DataStore[TopStack] = 0 then ProgramCounter := Address;
|
|---|
| 678 | TopStack := TopStack - 1;
|
|---|
| 679 | end;
|
|---|
| 680 | fnWrite: Write(DataStore[GetBaseDown(Level) + Address]:0, ' ');
|
|---|
| 681 | fnRead: ReadLn(DataStore[GetBaseDown(Level) + Address]);
|
|---|
| 682 | end;
|
|---|
| 683 | until ProgramCounter = 0;
|
|---|
| 684 | Write(' end pl/0');
|
|---|
| 685 | end;
|
|---|
| 686 |
|
|---|
| 687 | procedure Init;
|
|---|
| 688 | begin
|
|---|
| 689 | for LastChar := Chr(0) to Chr(255) do
|
|---|
| 690 | SingleCharSymbols[LastChar] := skNul;
|
|---|
| 691 | ReservedWords[1] := 'begin ';
|
|---|
| 692 | ReservedWords[2] := 'call ';
|
|---|
| 693 | ReservedWords[3] := 'const ';
|
|---|
| 694 | ReservedWords[4] := 'do ';
|
|---|
| 695 | ReservedWords[5] := 'end ';
|
|---|
| 696 | ReservedWords[6] := 'if ';
|
|---|
| 697 | ReservedWords[7] := 'odd ';
|
|---|
| 698 | ReservedWords[8] := 'procedure ';
|
|---|
| 699 | ReservedWords[9] := 'then ';
|
|---|
| 700 | ReservedWords[10] := 'var ';
|
|---|
| 701 | ReservedWords[11] := 'while ';
|
|---|
| 702 | WordSymbols[1] := skBegin;
|
|---|
| 703 | WordSymbols[2] := skCall;
|
|---|
| 704 | WordSymbols[3] := skConst;
|
|---|
| 705 | WordSymbols[4] := skDo;
|
|---|
| 706 | WordSymbols[5] := skEnd;
|
|---|
| 707 | WordSymbols[6] := skIf;
|
|---|
| 708 | WordSymbols[7] := skOdd;
|
|---|
| 709 | WordSymbols[8] := skProcedure;
|
|---|
| 710 | WordSymbols[9] := skThen;
|
|---|
| 711 | WordSymbols[10] := skVar;
|
|---|
| 712 | WordSymbols[11] := skWhile;
|
|---|
| 713 | SingleCharSymbols['+'] := skPlus;
|
|---|
| 714 | SingleCharSymbols['-'] := skMinus;
|
|---|
| 715 | SingleCharSymbols['*'] := skTimes;
|
|---|
| 716 | SingleCharSymbols['/'] := skSlash;
|
|---|
| 717 | SingleCharSymbols['('] := skLeftParenthesis;
|
|---|
| 718 | SingleCharSymbols[')'] := skRightParenthesis;
|
|---|
| 719 | SingleCharSymbols['='] := skEqual;
|
|---|
| 720 | SingleCharSymbols[','] := skComma;
|
|---|
| 721 | SingleCharSymbols['.'] := skPeriod;
|
|---|
| 722 | SingleCharSymbols['#'] := skNotEqual;
|
|---|
| 723 | SingleCharSymbols['<'] := skLess;
|
|---|
| 724 | SingleCharSymbols['>'] := skGreater;
|
|---|
| 725 | SingleCharSymbols[';'] := skSemicolon;
|
|---|
| 726 | SingleCharSymbols['!'] := skWrite;
|
|---|
| 727 | SingleCharSymbols['?'] := skRead;
|
|---|
| 728 | Mnemonic[fnLoadConstant] := ' lit';
|
|---|
| 729 | Mnemonic[fnOperation] := ' opr';
|
|---|
| 730 | Mnemonic[fnLoadVariable] := ' lod';
|
|---|
| 731 | Mnemonic[fnStoreVariable] := ' sto';
|
|---|
| 732 | Mnemonic[fnCall] := ' cal';
|
|---|
| 733 | Mnemonic[fnIncrementTopStack] := ' int';
|
|---|
| 734 | Mnemonic[fnJump] := ' jmp';
|
|---|
| 735 | Mnemonic[fnJumpConditional] := ' jpc';
|
|---|
| 736 | Mnemonic[fnWrite] := ' wri';
|
|---|
| 737 | Mnemonic[fnRead] := ' rea';
|
|---|
| 738 | DeclarationBeginSymbolSet := [skConst, skVar, skProcedure];
|
|---|
| 739 | StatementBeginSymbolSet := [skBegin, skCall, skIf, skWhile];
|
|---|
| 740 | FactorBeginSymbolSet := [skIdentifier, skNumber, skLeftParenthesis];
|
|---|
| 741 | Page(output);
|
|---|
| 742 | ErrorCount := 0;
|
|---|
| 743 | CharacterCount := 0;
|
|---|
| 744 | CodeAllocationIndex := 0;
|
|---|
| 745 | LineLength := 0;
|
|---|
| 746 | LastChar := ' ';
|
|---|
| 747 | end;
|
|---|
| 748 |
|
|---|
| 749 | begin
|
|---|
| 750 | if ParamCount > 0 then begin
|
|---|
| 751 | WriteLn(ParamStr(1));
|
|---|
| 752 | Assign(SourceFile, ParamStr(1));
|
|---|
| 753 | Reset(SourceFile);
|
|---|
| 754 | end else SourceFile := Input;
|
|---|
| 755 | Init;
|
|---|
| 756 | ParseProgram;
|
|---|
| 757 | Close(SourceFile);
|
|---|
| 758 | if ErrorCount = 0 then Interpret
|
|---|
| 759 | else Write(ErrorCount, ' errors in pl/0 program');
|
|---|
| 760 | 99: WriteLn;
|
|---|
| 761 | end.
|
|---|